Gutter and downspout capacities are stated as the roof drainage area they handle at 1 in/hr of rainfall. Multiply your plan area by the roof-pitch factor and your local rainfall intensity, then compare. Use the gutter size calculator for your own rainfall figure.
K-style gutter capacity (drainage area at 1 in/hr)
Gutter
Area at 1 in/hr
5" K-style
5,520 sq ft
6" K-style
7,960 sq ft
Downspout capacity (drainage area at 1 in/hr)
Downspout
Area at 1 in/hr
2×3 in
600 sq ft
3×4 in
1,200 sq ft
Roof-pitch drainage factor
Roof pitch
Factor
Flat to 3/12
×1.00
4/12–5/12
×1.05
6/12–8/12
×1.10
9/12–11/12
×1.20
12/12+
×1.30
Adjusted area = plan area × pitch factor × rainfall intensity (in/hr). Values are industry/SMACNA-derived.